CBSE 12 Physics · U2

Current Electricity

CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit II: electric current, drift velocity, mobility, Ohm's law, V-I characteristics, resistance, resistivity, temperature dependence, electrical power, cells, Kirchhoff's rules, and Wheatstone bridge.

Test yourself

A focused, distraction-free run through 25 multiple-choice questions. Hints if you need them; your score at the end.

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Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Topic 2.1

Electric Current, Drift Velocity, and Mobility

Current as charge flow, electron drift, current density, and mobility.

Topic 2.2

Ohm's Law, Resistance, and Electrical Power

V-I characteristics, resistance and resistivity, temperature dependence, and power.

Topic 2.3

Cells, EMF, Internal Resistance, and Cell Combinations

Terminal voltage, lost volts, internal resistance, and series/parallel cells.

Topic 2.4

Kirchhoff's Rules and Circuit Analysis

Junction rule, loop rule, mixed resistor circuits, and two-loop equations.

Topic 2.5

Wheatstone Bridge and Mixed Current-Electricity Problems

Balanced bridges, equivalent resistance, and current-electricity synthesis.

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