Long answer·Standard multi-step (3/5)·No calculator

Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Question

For a metal conductor with electron density nn, cross-sectional area AA, and electron drift speed vdv_d, derive the relation between current and drift speed. Hence write the expression for current density.
Total: 5 marks

(a) Derive I=neAvdI=neAv_d. (3 marks)

(b) Write the corresponding current density relation. (2 marks)

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cbse-physics-12.u2.t2-1.laq.004

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