CBSE 11 Physics · U8

Thermodynamics

CBSE Class 11 Physics Unit VIII: thermal equilibrium, zeroth law, heat, work, internal energy, first and second laws, state variables, equation of state, and isothermal, adiabatic, reversible, irreversible, and cyclic processes.

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A focused, distraction-free run through 35 multiple-choice questions. Hints if you need them; your score at the end.

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Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Topic 8.1

Thermal Equilibrium and State Variables

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law, temperature, thermodynamic state variables, and the equation of state of an ideal gas.

Topic 8.2

First Law of Thermodynamics

Heat, work, internal energy, sign convention, and applications of the first law to simple processes.

Topic 8.3

Work and P-V Diagrams

Work done by a gas, isobaric and isochoric processes, area under a P-V graph, and cyclic work.

Topic 8.4

Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes

Isothermal and adiabatic changes of ideal gases, internal energy, heat exchange, and P-V curve comparison.

Topic 8.5

Second Law and Cyclic Processes

Second law statements, spontaneous direction of heat flow, reversible and irreversible processes, and energy accounting over cyclic processes.

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