CBSE 12 Physics · U1

Electrostatics

CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit I: electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric field and dipoles, electric flux and Gauss's law, potential and equipotential surfaces, conductors, dielectrics, capacitance, capacitor combinations, and stored energy.

Test yourself

A focused, distraction-free run through 31 multiple-choice questions. Hints if you need them; your score at the end.

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Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Topic 1.1

Electric Charge, Charge Conservation and Coulomb's Law

Law of charges, charge quantisation, conservation, inverse-square force, and superposition of forces

Topic 1.2

Electric Field and Electric Dipole

Field due to point charges, field-line reasoning, dipole field, torque, and energy

Topic 1.3

Electric Flux and Gauss's Law

Flux, closed surfaces, symmetry arguments, and fields due to standard charge distributions

Topic 1.4

Electric Potential and Equipotential Surfaces

Potential, potential difference, work, energy of charge systems, conductors, and equipotentials

Topic 1.5

Capacitance, Dielectrics, and Energy

Conductors, dielectric effects, capacitor combinations, charge sharing, and stored energy

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