CBSE 12 Chemistry · U7

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Classification, nomenclature, preparation, physical and chemical properties of alcohols, phenols and ethers, including acidity, named reactions, commercial alcohols and ether cleavage. Theory weightage: 6 marks.

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A focused, distraction-free run through 25 multiple-choice questions. Hints if you need them; your score at the end.

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Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Topic 7.1

Classification, Nomenclature and Physical Properties

Classify alcohols, phenols and ethers, name them, and connect hydrogen bonding with boiling point and solubility.

Topic 7.2

Preparation of Alcohols and Phenols

Select conditions for preparing alcohols from alkenes and carbonyl compounds, and phenols from haloarenes, diazonium salts and cumene.

Topic 7.3

Reactions of Alcohols and Commercial Alcohols

Use alcohol reactions with metals, hydrogen halides, oxidising agents and dehydrating agents, including methanol and ethanol safety.

Topic 7.4

Phenols: Acidity and Ring Reactions

Use phenoxide stability, substituent effects and electrophilic substitution reactions of phenols.

Topic 7.5

Ethers: Williamson Synthesis, Cleavage and Aromatic Reactions

Plan ether synthesis, predict cleavage with hydrogen halides, and use the directing effect of alkoxy groups in aryl ethers.

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