Long answer·Standard multi-step (3/5)·No calculator

Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Question

A salt gives ammonia on warming with NaOH\mathrm{NaOH}. A separate portion gives a curdy white precipitate with acidified AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO_3}, soluble in aqueous ammonia.
Total: 4 marks

(a) Identify the cation. (1 mark)

(b) Identify the anion. (1 mark)

(c) Name the gas evolved with NaOH\mathrm{NaOH}. (1 mark)

(d) Why is dilute HNO3\mathrm{HNO_3} used before adding AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO_3}? (1 mark)

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