Case study·Standard multi-step (3/5)·No calculator

Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Question

An unknown organic compound gives an orange precipitate with 2,42,4-DNP reagent. It does not give Tollens' silver mirror, but it gives a yellow precipitate in the iodoform test.
Total: 4 marks

(a) Which broad functional group is indicated by the 2,42,4-DNP test? (1 mark)

(b) What does the negative Tollens' test rule out? (1 mark)

(c) What group is suggested by the positive iodoform test? (1 mark)

(d) Give a suitable classification of the compound. (1 mark)

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