Long answer·Standard multi-step (3/5)·Calculator allowed

Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Question

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas and one mole of a diatomic ideal gas at ordinary temperature are separately heated by 20 K20\text{ K} at constant volume. Take R=8.3 J mol1 K1R=8.3\text{ J mol}^{-1}\text{ K}^{-1} and ignore vibrational modes for the diatomic gas.
Total: 4 marks

(a) Find the heat supplied to the monatomic gas. (1 mark)

(b) Find the heat supplied to the diatomic gas. (1 mark)

(c) Find the total heat supplied to both gases. (1 mark)

(d) Explain why the diatomic gas needs more heat for the same temperature rise. (1 mark)

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cbse-physics-11.u9.t9-4.laq.004

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