Case study·Hard exam skill (4/5)·No calculator

Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Question

A 40 kg40\text{ kg} student stands on a 160 kg160\text{ kg} platform at rest on a smooth horizontal floor. The student walks 3 m3\text{ m} east relative to the platform. There is no external horizontal force on the student-platform system.
Total: 5 marks

(a) Find the total mass of the system. (1 mark)

(b) Explain why the horizontal position of the centre of mass remains fixed. (1 mark)

(c) If the platform shifts xx metres west, write the centre-of-mass equation. (1 mark)

(d) Find the displacement of the platform. (1 mark)

(e) Find the student's displacement relative to the ground. (1 mark)

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cbse-physics-11.u5.t5-1.case.005

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