Free response·Standard multi-step (3/5)·No calculatorNeeds mentor review

Difficulty guide

The label describes the problem, not your ability.

1/5 - Foundational

Warm-up setup; checks one basic idea.

2/5 - Routine exam skill

Normal syllabus skill; usually one main rule or interpretation.

3/5 - Standard multi-step

Exam-style problem with multiple steps or a common trap.

4/5 - Hard exam skill

High-end exam problem; combines methods carefully.

5/5 - Challenge

Stretch problem beyond normal exam pressure.

Question

The temperature of a metal rod is T(t)T(t) degrees Celsius tt minutes after heating begins. Suppose T(5)=84, T(5)=6.4,T(5)=84,\ T'(5)=6.4, and T(5)=1.2.T''(5)=-1.2.
Total: 6 points

(a) Interpret T(5)=6.4T'(5)=6.4 in context, including units. (2 points)

(b) Use a tangent-line approximation to estimate T(5.25)T(5.25). (2 points)

(c) Use the sign of T(5)T''(5) to explain whether the estimate in part (b) is likely an overestimate or underestimate, assuming the concavity does not change near t=5t=5. (2 points)

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